Saturday, February 13, 2016

Guatemala Journey: Quetzaltenango (Xela) – December 14 – 18, 2015


A nomadic life allows us to experience new destinations and meet new people, but those joys come with a touch of built-in sadness. Not to get too Facebook about it, but going by definition requires leaving which by times is sad. Profound, no? 

When the colectivo pulled away from the Jaibalito pier we whispered good-byes to:
  • the neighborhood rooster alarm clocks;
  • breakfasts with home-made preserves;
  • bright birds hopping among the flowers;
  • the volcano floating on the lake mist;
  • the smell of wood smoke from the village kitchens;
  • being serenaded by enthusiastic but untrained singers at the village’s various churches (sometimes two or three churches at a time);
  • candle-lit dinners and lively conversation about whether technology could free people to live creatively (Molly often thought of how our young Swedish friends had never drafted bond documents using a computer . . . ); and even
  • otherwise quiet nights interrupted by bomb-like noise eminating from the village churches (Guatemalans express their religious devotion the same way Mexicans do – with noisy pyrotecnics).
And we fell back on our favorite nomadic coping mechanism – we talked about returning to Lake Atitlán someday.

In Panajachel we met our driver, a former cell-phone salesman who longed to return to Los Angeles, named José (though Bryce proceeded to call him Jorge for most of the day). José’s car made it up the mountain to the relatively large market town of Sololá just in the nick of time. He pulled in to a garage (we suspect he knows several in the area) and a mechanic added fluid to the appropriate lines, saving the car’s clutch, our trip and possibly the lives of all three of us. The rest of the drive to Quetzaltenango was . . . more relaxing.

Quetzaltenango - aka: Xela

Quetzaltenango (known in Guatemala by its short-form name: Xela – pron: Shell-ah) is the second largest city in Guatemala if the population figures for the many suburbs of Guate are included in that city’s population numbers. But Xela is much more accessible for travelers than Guatemala City; it has a walkable downtown core where we felt comfortable on foot even at night, and breathable air.

Xela is not a dining and cultural center – that’s Antigua – but we saw many fewer Euro / North American tourists while we were there than we saw in Antigua, which some might consider a plus. Most of the few “gringos” we talked to / overheard were there studying Spanish. [Travel tip: Most hotels/hostels will have copies of a free, English language magazine - Xela Who. The magazine suggests a sizeable Euro / North American expatriate community. Its tone struck us as a little snarkey (and if we find something snarkey – it just might be . . . ) but it has some good information about restaurants, rentals and Spanish schools as well as a usable city map. The magazine's website would be a good place to look for information for someone planning a visit to Xela.]

The city’s walkable downtown core has some very fine early 20th Century buildings (many replacing buildings destroyed in a 1902 earthquake).


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City's Theater


One large building on the western side of the City’s main plaza (Pasaje Enríquez) has been turned into a restaurant/bar venue that is well attended at night. Some of the restaurants there are okay if you are in the mood for a hamburger or chicken wings and beer. 

Our one repeat performance dining experience was Casa Ut’z Hua – a comida tipica (a restaurant with a limited daily fixed price menu - soup, main and fruit drink for $5-ish) near the main square. We enjoyed three of our four orders there. [Travel Tip: Don’t be shy about using your cell phone’s translate feature or a dictionary in a comida tipica. Waitstaff may be too shy to explain each dish thoroughly. For example, it turns out that while pancito means bread . . . pancita means tripe. And, FYI, it turns out that tripa, which is used in Mexico to refer to tripe, really translates to a more generic “gut”. Just sayin’.]

Casa Ut’z Hua was the location of a second memorable Xela moment. One afternoon we sat across the room from the restaurant’s street-front plate-glass window, watching the room-sized, suspended light fixture box sway above us . . . and realized that we were experiencing an earthquake. Our next realization was that no one else in the restaurant even looked up. Hmmm. They seem to be very blasé about earthquakes in Xela . . . and we have lived in San Francisco, California! We felt a little more normal when the owner of the hotel we were staying in mentioned the earthquake when we returned that evening. Yes – we had gone through a notable event.

Our hotel, Hotel Modelo, was a pleasant experience. It has been owned by the same family since the 1920's and except for adding a new Apple computer with a huge monitor at the front desk it hasn’t been redecorated since some time in the 1950’s; but our room was clean and quiet and the hotel staff was very nice. The owner, Sra. Miralbés, was very excited that in January, 2016 the entire hotel had been rented by a group of volcanologists who were going to be in town for a seminar. Now that would be a party.

Xela isn’t a big museum town. We went to a display of photographs in the Casa N’oj but the more interesting exhibit was outside. The building was wreathed with 800 meters of plastic bags, representing the number of plastic bags consumed in Guatamala each second. Ugh. Support measures in your home town to charge for plastic!


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Casa N'oj


The history museum was closed – perhaps for the holiday season.

Our big museum find was the Museo Ixkik’, a museum of Maya textiles. When we arrived, a gently enthusiastic volunteer offered to give us a tour – in Spanish. We explained that though Bryce understood Spanish well, Molly would be helped by short, simple sentences, spoken slowly. Licda. Macario must also give tours to elementary school children because she spent at least an hour and a half speaking to us clearly, simply and slowly. Molly understood a good 80% of the tour (and Bryce helped fill in the rest). The museum has a very interesting exhibit of Maya clothing, displayed in relation to the various Mayan language groups. It was an interesting day – on many levels! 


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Gracias, Licda. Raquel Garcia Macario!


Xela at Christmas

Xela’s Christmas season was ramping up during our visit. We saw one toys-for-tots type of parade (motorcyclists and teddy-bears) that began in front of the Cathedral and several small "parades" of two or three cars or a dozen walkers carrying candles and blowing whistles. We assumed those were various youth groups or church auxiliary leagues, though all seemed to have the same sort of candles and whistles . . . . 

The city's main square was beautifully lit.


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City Tree


Molly and the Santa who spent every evening in a velvet recliner in front of the largest department store became waving acquaintances. 

And we window shopped for other season-specific items:


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Lost Your Baby Jesus?
We Have Them In A Variety of Sizes!


Xela As Tour Center

But mainly what tourists do in Xela is arrange to leave town. Local tour companies offer a wide variety of hikes and tours. We opted for a one day “Indigenous Towns Tour” and a half-day hike to watch a volcano erupt, both purchased through the tour company José worked for (as we were now confident that he knew when to get his car fixed). 

          Pueblos Indigenas Tour: 

Our first stop was the highlight of our tour - a factory that produces vases and glasses and ornaments from recycled glass.

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Walkin' on Broken Glass


We got a very personalized tour of the factory floor. It never ceases to amaze us how different safety standards are in Central America – we wandered freely along the edges of the factory floor, within only a few feet of the huge, glass-melting furnaces.


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One BIG Heat Gun
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Men In High-Tech Protective Gear

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It's All In The Technique
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Then You Pinch It Off The Stick









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And Molly Got A Chance To Be Creative


At the end of our tour we purchased two pretty glasses with blue rims, only to get them back to the boat and realize that drinking out of square glasses has its challenges. But the dribble factor is probably a good way of determining when it’s time to say no.

The rest of our tour was pleasant. We stopped at the town of Zunil and saw its lovely church.


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A Wedding Cake Church
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Getting a Face-Lift


















We visited a women’s handicrafts cooperative, the Cooperativo Santa Ana. No one was there to show us around so we wandered  among the warehouses of thread and fabric.


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The Warehouse


The most interesting thing about our trip to the cooperative was to watch from afar as two women negotiated a large order with someone in the front of the shop.

Our next stop was Almolonga, where we visited the local market. It served to remind us that even the market in Chichi – which is a well-known tourist attraction – is really just a market. A real market with real food. In Almolonga we saw:


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Leaves For Maya-Style Tamales


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Everything But The Squeal

 
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Not Dressing For Us - But For Her Neighbors

 
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First You Ride It - Then You Eat It


José drove us through the area where all that produce is grown (we didn’t see the pigs).

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Tidy Agriculture


The vistas were very nice, but the most interesting part of our visit was watching the “shovel” irrigation method that is used in the area. The method includes someone getting down in an irrigation ditch with a shovel, and literally shoveling the water over the nearby vegetables. Tradition is important – but there’s got to be a better way. . .


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Unique Irrigation Technique


Our next stop was a town with a beautiful church – which was closed.


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Pretty - But Cerado


But in front of the church, commerce continued.


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We're All In The Same Boat, Sistahs!

 
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They Look Like Some Giant Vegetable -
But Are Really Packages of Carrying Twine


          Mirador Santaguito Hike:

Xela is a convenient staging area for a number of ambitious volcano ascents, some of which are several days long. We didn’t go on any of these. We chose a day hike to a look-out point (a mirador) where, we were told, if conditions were right, we would be able to see the eruption of a volcano from afar.

As it turned out, conditions weren’t right to see the eruption – but we had a very nice hike.


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Bryce Among The Flowers


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Aye - Up And Over!
 
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José - Dreaming of Selling
Cell Phones In LA


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The Owner of the Land,
Tabulating The $6.50+/- Fee Paid By Each Hiker
(But He Gave Us A Hug After We Paid!)













And while we didn’t see an actual eruption, we heard a crackling lava flow and saw a lot of smoke. Which is really as close as we want to be to a volcano anyway.


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Where There's Smoke There's A Volcano


That’s our trip to Xela. We feel as though we’ve seen a lot of what Xela has to offer to the casual observer, but we also came away thinking this town might be a nice place to stay for a longer visit and some Spanish language study. Who knows? If we do go back, we would like to arrange for a multi-day hike in the mountains. The highlands are really a lovely area and it would be interesting to see the smaller villages as more than a day-tripper.

We hope you get a chance to visit the highlands of Guatemala – and that if you do you let us know about your experiences there.

Friday, February 12, 2016

Guatemala Journey: Chichicastenango – December 10, 2015


The musically-named town of Chichicaastenango and its famous twice-weekly indigenous market have long been signposts on the Guatemala Gringo Trail. We were a bit skeptical about making time to visit Chichi; we have seen a lot of markets, had already purchased two table cloths and found the “everyone must go” tourist literature hype a bit off-putting. But we did, and are happy to report: we are very glad we went! This market is truly a delightful swirl of color, activity and life – even if, like us, you buy very little.

We decided to see the Chichi market “tourist style” and arranged a day trip with a tour company in Panajachel. The market is held on Thursday and Sunday; we went to a Thursday market. Part of the fun of the trip was meeting our fellow day trippers, including two couples from Israel in search of gifts for grandchildren and a young couple from Portugal on a three-week backpacking trip through Central America (all of Central America – it sounded like forced march hell to us . . .).

When we stepped off the van at the central gas station/parking lot in Chichi we were approached by a young man who, in passable English, introduced  himself as a guide. We had not booked a tour guide for the market – only transportation – and decided that hiring someone to give us a couple-hour orientation tour would be a good idea since we were "experiencing on a schedule". He was a good guide as we define the term: he imparted information, helped us orient ourselves (the market is a bit souk-like) and didn’t rush us.


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Molly in the Souk

Our one caveat about hiring guides at the parking lot is that our “bi-lingual guide” seemed very happy to lapse into Spanish when he realized that we could follow along (or, in Molly’s case, mostly follow along). We’re not sure how much information he could impart in English.

The market in Chichi is really two markets: a bright, clean indoor food market for local families and an outdoor market which is a combination tourist market and tianguis (an everything market – food, plastic bins, used shoes, pots and pans from China, hair products . . . ).


Shopping Indoors

We enjoyed the food market, in large part because, after looking around it became clear to us that the brightly dressed indigenous women had not put on costumes for us. They dress this way because they want to.


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Dressed To Sell Tomatoes
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Market Day Attire

We also enjoyed the indoor market because the food looked to fresh and colorful . . . 


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Beans -
This Family Loved That Molly Wanted Their Picture!

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Aerial View

. . . and smelled so good.

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Lunch Available

 Upstairs in the market building we found shops selling thread and embroidery patterns –


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Cool Colors
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Greens
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Patterns

. . . just in case we might want to try and compete with the beautiful embroidery we would later find in the touristy portion of the outdoor market . . .


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Huipils

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Traje

 And Shopping Outdoors

The tourist stalls of the outdoor market offered colorful crafts of all kinds . 
. .

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Dance Mask, Anyone?


. . . but our purchases were limited to a few little zippered pouches for Molly to use in place of the billfold and cosmetic pouch stolen from her in Antigua.  

Our guide took us into a mask-carving shop hidden (at least to our eyes) behind various market stalls. In addition to carving masks, the shop built marimbas using traditional gourd technology. Bryce took a minute to see whether playing the marimba was his calling. 



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Cool Marimba Bryce

He will stick to boat projects. 

[Side note: The marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala, but marimba music isn’t universally admired. We will never be able to hear a marimba again without recalling a comment by our Danish landlord at the Vulcano Lodge: “Ah, the marimba - fucking terrible instrument.”]

We mostly enjoyed the tianguis aspect of the market. Local people can find just about anything they might need there, including:

. . . shoes, new and used:



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New - For Girls


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And Used - For Boys

Shoppers can also find religious ornaments, modern and traditional:


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Plastic Trees In The
Guatemalan Highlands


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Candles and Swinging Jesuses

And Going To Church

Many visitors from outlying villages apparently combine their shopping trip with a visit to the church in Chichi to consult a shaman. On the steps of the church one may purchase flowers (yellow and white have particular significance which was explained to us . . . but which we have forgotten).



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Flowers For Church

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More Candles

There is also someone on the steps of the church busily removing bad spirits.



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A Job for Smoke

Inside a visitor has the option of lighting candles placed on a raised alter in the "regular" Catholic way . . .



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The Regular Catholic Way


. . . or visitors that practice Traditional Catholicism (aka Maya Catholicism) on an alter on the floor:



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The Traditional (aka Maya) Catholic Way

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Candles: Our Job Here Is Done

We watched surreptitiously as one man, in consultation with a shaman, arranged some produce (corn and tomatoes) among his offering candles. We assume he was asking for a good harvest. In a side room we watched from afar as a woman had her future read. Our guide offered to arrange readings for us but we decided that we might not really want to know . . .

These religious activities were very similar to those we had seen in Chiapas, though in Chichi there were no pine needles on the floor or chickens and eggs in evidence. And, unlike in Chiapas, our guide in Chichi made it clear taking pictures was acceptable. 

In Chichi we also met an entirely new saint / intercessor which we understand is uniquely venerated by the Maya of the Guatemalan highlands – San Simón or Maximón.


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A Shrine to Maximón

The story of Maximón is interesting and in a way a mini tutorial on the establishment of a religious practice. As told to tourists, it’s as follows: In the 1800’s there was a wide-spread illness in the highlands; the symptoms sound a lot like cholera – very unpleasant. The shamans decided that the people needed someone to pray to in this dark time, and introduced Maximón – who for purposes of coordinating with the Catholic church, they also called San Simón (Saint Simon). Maximón looks a great deal like a late-19th Century businessman.



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Maximón


Apparently the plague dissipated and the idea of Maximón stuck. Today he is venerated by the Maya who practice Traditional Catholicism. Like other saints he is kept on a rotating basis by members of the town’s cofradia (a Maya Catholic brotherhood). Each year, following Semana Santa, there is a festival when Maximón moves house. The most famous Maximón on Lake Atitlán is in Santiago Atitlán. We met Maximón in Chichi in the back of the mask shop.

Note that many anthropologists suggest that Maximón relates back to the Maya god Mam. But we are just travelers – so we’ll share the tourist board version. 


Executive Summary:

We enjoyed our visit to Chichicastenango and would return, particularly at a festival time (Semana Santa and the Maximón festival sound very interesting) and stay a night in order to have a place to retreat to at the end of the festivities. A day trip was a good way to see a regular bi-weekly market and we were happy to return to relatively tranquil little Jaibalito after a day fending off vendors and fellow shoppers.